Gum disease is an inflammation of the gums that can progress to affect the bone that surrounds and supports your teeth.
Gum Disease also known as Periodontal Disease begins with bacterial growth in the mouth, the localized inflammation of the gingiva is initiated by bacteria in the dental plaque, which is a microbial biofilm that forms on the teeth and gingiva. Nearly 70% of the people are affected by this disease at some point in their life. Though such a prevalent disease most people are unaware of the issue and the problems it can cause.
GUM TREATMENT
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of your gums. Because gingivitis can be mild, you may not be aware that you have the condition. But it’s important to take gingivitis seriously and treat it promptly. Gingivitis can lead to much more serious gum disease (periodontitis) and eventual tooth loss.
The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. Good oral health habits, such as brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily and getting regular dental checkups, can help prevent gingivitis.
Signs and Symptoms of Gingivitis or Periodontal Disease
The symptoms of gingivitis and periodontal disease are somewhat non-specific and manifest in the gum tissue as the classic signs of inflammation.
- Swollen gums
- Bright red or purple gums
- Gums that are tender or painful to the touch
- Bleeding gums or bleeding after brushing and/or flossing
- Bad breath (the dreaded Halitosis)
Additionally, the stippling that normally exists on the gum tissue of some individuals will often disappear and the gums may appear shiny when the gum tissue becomes swollen and stretched over the inflamed underlying connective tissue. The accumulation may also emit an unpleasant odor. When the gingiva is swollen, the epithelial lining of the gingival crevice becomes ulcerated and the gums will bleed more easily with even gentle brushing, and especially when flossing.
Prevention of Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease
Both can be prevented through regular oral hygiene that includes daily brushing and flossing. Hydrogen peroxide, saline, alcohol or chlorhexidine mouth washes may also be employed. In a 2004 clinical study, the beneficial effect of hydrogen peroxide on gingivitis has been highlighted.
Treatment of Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease
Treatment generally involves a thorough cleaning of the teeth, the focus of which is to remove plaque.
Therapy is aimed at the reduction of oral bacteria, and may take the form of regular periodic visits to a dental professional together with adequate oral hygiene home care. Thus, several of the methods used in the prevention of gingivitis can also be used for the treatment of manifest gingivitis, such as scaling and root planning, curettage, mouth washes containing chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide, and flossing.
Powered toothbrushes work better than manual toothbrushes in reducing the disease.
Are your gums sore, red, swollen or are you experiencing bleeding after brushing or flossing?
If so, you have the classic symptoms of Gingivitis or Periodontal disease, and it is imperative you give us a call and schedule a dental exam.
During your exam, we will use CBCT technology, which is like having an MRI done on your mouth. Much more detailed and much less discomfort than traditional x-rays. This will allow us to see everything going on with 3D precision-so that we may accurately make our diagnosis before determining treatment.
